Ungashandisa Sei Dhijitari Timer? Gwaro Rakadzama reMadunhu Anowanzo shandiswa/Anobuda

Ndichakutungamirira pakubatanidza timer yedhijitari. Gwaro iri rinopa mirairo yakajeka, nhanho nhanho. Uchadzidza kuibatanidza nemagetsi ayo, masaini ekupinda, uye materminal ekubuda. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utonge zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana.

Musika wezvishandiso zvedhijitari uri kukura nekukurumidzaIzvi zvinoratidza kukosha kuri kuita michina iyi.

Tichaongorora zvinhu zvakakoshaDhizaini yeWaya yeTimerUchanzwisisawo mashandisirwo eNguva Yedhijitari YemaindasitiriTichavhara kugadzikaHigh nemazvo Nguva Switchuye seiModule Yenguva yePLCmabasa. NdichatsanangurawoNguva Yokunonokazvekushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Nzwisisa materminal enguva: Simba (L/N kana +/-), Kupinza (Kudzora/Kukonzera), uye Kubuda (NO/NC/COM). Terminal yega yega ine basa rayo.
• Nguva dzose chengetedza zvinhu. Dzima magetsi usati waisa waya. Shandisa zvishandiso zvinodzivirira kupisa uye pfeka zvipfeko zvekuchengetedza zvakaita semagirovhosi nemagirazi.
• Batanidza simba remuchina wenguva kutanga. Wobva waisa waya pamudziyo waunoda kudzora kumaterminal emuchina wenguva, kazhinji COM neNO.
• Pamidziyo ine simba guru, shandisa contactor. Iyo timer inodzora contactor, uye contactor inobata mutoro mukuru wemagetsi zvakachengeteka.
• Mushure mekubatanidza waya, edza timer. Tarisa skrini yayo, gadzira purogiramu iri nyore, uye simbisa kutizvishandiso zvakabatanabatidza wodzima sezvakarongwa.

Kunzwisisa Magadzirirwo eDigital Timer uye Mabasa

Pandinotarisa timer yedhijitari, ndinoona nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzakakosha dzekubatanidza. Idzi dzinonzi terminals. Terminal yega yega ine basa rayo. Kuziva zvinoitwa neimwe neimwe kunondibatsira kuisa timer zvakanaka.

Zviteshi zveMagetsi (L/N kana +/-)

Materminal aya ndiwo andinobatanidza simba kuti timer ishande. Pamagetsi eAC (alternating current), ndinowanzoona "L" paLive uye "N" paNeutral. Kana iri nguva yeDC (direct current), ndinowana "+" pakanaka uye "-" pakaipa. Zvakakosha kupa timer simba rakakodzera. Kune akawanda ma standard digital timers, ndinoona aya ma ratings:

Izvi zvinoreva kuti timer inoda simba reAC remavolts mazana maviri nemakumi matatu uye inogona kubata maamps anosvika gumi nematanhatu.

Materminals Ekupinda (Kudzora/Kukonzera)

Ma "input terminals" akafanana nenzeve dze "timer". Anoteerera zviratidzo zvinoudza "timer" zvekuita. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kutanga, kumisa, kana kudzoreredza mashandiro e "timing". Ndingashandisa bhatani rekudzvanya kana "sensor" kutumira chiratidzo. Mamwe ma "timer" anogona kubata marudzi akasiyana ezviratidzo zve "input". Semuenzaniso,mamwe mamodheru anotsigira marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuisa:

Ma "input terminals" edhijitari anowanzo shanda nechimwe chinhu chinonzi "kuvharwa kwekubatana"Izvi zvinoitika kana switch kana sensor yavhura kana kuvhara circuit. Inoudza timer nezve shanduko. Chiratidzo chemagetsi chinoratidza mamiriro ecircuit. Closed circuit zvinoreva current flows, uye timer inoona '1′. Open circuit zvinoreva kushaya current, uye timer inoona '0′. Ini ndinoshandisawo hardware triggers pazviitiko zvekunze kudzora data. Pulse inputs dzakanaka pakuverenga zvinhu, senge kuti turbine flowmeter inotenderera kangani.

Zviteshi Zvekubuda (NO/NC/COM)

Materminal aya maoko enguva. Anodzora mimwe midziyo. Ndinowanzoona mhando nhatu: NO (Normally Open), NC (Normally Closed), uye COM (Common).

• COM (Yakajairika): Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekubatanidza yakagovaniswa.
• KWE (Inowanzo vhurwa): Kubata uku kunovhurika kana nguva yadzimwa. Kunovhara kana nguva yatanga kushanda.
• NC (Inowanzo vharwa): Kubata uku kunovharwa kana nguva yadzimwa. Kunovhurika kana nguva yatanga kushanda.

Ndinobatanidza mudziyo wandinoda kudzora kuCOM terminal uye kuNO kana NC terminal, zvichienderana nekuti ndinoda kuti ishande sei. Kuchinja kwemagetsi nemagetsi zvinogona kuitwa nemagetsi aya zvakakosha zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, Live Electrical Digital Timer inogona kuchinja kusvikaMaAmps makumi maviri pa220V. Mamwe mamodheru ane kugona kwakasiyana:

Kune mamwe mamodheru, ndinoona izvi:

Mashoko aya akakosha pakusarudza mutengesi wedhijitari akakodzera.

Magadzirirwo eDigital Timer uye Mareti

Pandinosarudza timer yedhijitari, ndinogara ndichitarisa magadzirirwo ayo uye ma ratings ayo. Izvi zvinondiudza zvinogona kuitwa ne timer uye kwandingaishandisa zvakachengeteka. Ndinoona zvinhu izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kune chero purojekiti.

Kutanga, ndinotarisa zvinodiwa nemagetsi. Izvi zvinondiudza nezvesimba rinodiwa newachi uye kuti chii chachinogona kudzora. Semuenzaniso, ndinowanzoona wachi anodaKugovera Voltage of 220V, 50/60Hz. IyoKuburitsa Kutumirainogona kunge iri 250VAC 16A Resistive. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona kuchinja simba rakawanda. NdinocherechedzawoKushandiswa kweSimba, iyo inogona kunge iri pa10VA. Kana ndikaronga kudzora mwenje, ndinotarisaMwenje weIncandescent/Halogen 230V, iyo inogona kunge iri 2600W. IyoNguva Ishoma Yekuchinjakazhinji inguva yemasekondi 1, uyeKururama Kwenguva pa25°Ckazhinji ±1s/zuva (quartz).

Ndinonyatsoteererawo kuyera mutoro. Mazhinji matimers aneChiyero chemutoro che16AIzvi zvakanaka kushandiswa nevanhu vakawanda. Vamwe vanotova ne16A mutoro wekunyudzwamaheater. Kana ndichidzora mwenje ye LED, ndinotsvagaChiyero che LED che 100W.

Kuyera mamiriro ekunze kwakakoshawo. Zvinondiudza kuti nguva inogona kushanda kupi pasina matambudziko. NdinoonaTembiricha yekushandamhando ye-5°C kusvika 45°C(23°F kusvika 113°F). Kuchengetera,Tembiricha Yekuchengetedzatembiricha iri -10°C kusvika 55°C (14°F kusvika 131°F). NdinoongororawoZviratidzo. Matimers mazhinji ane CE marked. Izvi zvinoreva kuti anosangana neEN61010-1:2010 low voltage uye EN61326-1:2013 EMC mirairo.Tembiricha yekushanda iri munzvimbo iri pedyokazhinji -10°C kusvika + 50°C. IyoKirasi yeDziviriroinowanzo kuve Kirasi II Zvichienderana neEN 60730-. IyoDziviriro yekupindaiIP20. Pakupedzisira, ndinosimbisa kutiKubvumidzwa, seCE. Mashoko aya anondibatsira kuwana kodzeromutengesi wenguva yedhijitarinekuda kwezvandinoda.

Kudzivirira Kwakakosha Pakushandisa Timer Wiring

Kuisa waya pakombiyuta yedhijitari kunosanganisira magetsi. Ndinogara ndichikoshesa kuchengetedzeka. Kutevedzera matanho aya kunondibatsira kudzivirira tsaona uye kunoita kuti kuiswa kwayo kubudirire.

Kubvisa Simba Usati Waisa Waya

Nguva dzose ndinotanga nekudzima magetsi. Iri ndiro danho rakakosha rekuchengetedza. Ndinoenda kupaneru huru yemagetsi ndodzima circuit breaker inodzora nzvimbo yandichashandira. Handingoshandisi switch yemadziro chete. Mushure mekudzima breaker, ndinoshandisa voltage tester. Ndinoongorora waya dzese dzandinoronga kubata. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti hapana magetsi anoyerera nepakati padzo. Ndinoda kuva nechokwadi chekuti magetsi adzima. Izvi zvinondidzivirira kubva mukuvhunduka kwemagetsi.

Zvishandiso neMidziyo yeWiring Zvinodiwa

Ndinounganidza maturusi angu ese ndisati ndatanga. Kuva nemidziyo yakakodzera kunoita kuti basa rive nyore uye rakachengeteka. Ndinogara ndichishandisa masikurudhi anochengetedza ngura. Masikurudhi aya ane mibato inondidzivirira kubva kumagetsi. Ndinodawo masikurudhi anobvisa waya. Anondibatsira kubvisa sikurudhi inochengetedza ngura isina kukuvadza mhangura iri mukati. Multimeter inobatsira. Ndinoishandisa kutarisa voltage uye kuenderera mberi kwayo. Magirazi ekuchengetedza anodzivirira maziso angu kubva kuzvidimbu zvewaya zviri kukanganiswa. Magorovhosi ekushanda anopa dziviriro yekuwedzera yemaoko angu. Ndinova nechokwadi chekuti maturusi angu ese ari mumamiriro akanaka.

Kutarisa Bhuku reDigital Timer

Chinongedzo chenguva chedhijitari chimwe nechimwe chinouya nebhuku rekushandisa. Ndinogara ndichichiverenga nokungwarira. Bhuku rekushandisa rinopa mirairo chaiyo yemuenzaniso wangu wenguva. Rinondiratidza madhayagiramu chaiwo emagetsi. Rinorondedzerawo voltage chaiyo uye current ratings. Ndinodzidza maitiro ekuronga chinongedzo kubva mubhuku rekushandisa. Kazhinji chinosanganisira mazano ekugadzirisa matambudziko. Kutevedzera nhungamiro dzemugadziri kwakakosha. Zvinoita kuti ndive nechokwadi chekuti ndinoisa waya pawaya yewaya zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka. Izvi zvinondibatsirawo kunzwisisa kugona kwese kwechinongedzo. Pandinosarudza chinongedzo chenguva chedhijitari, ndinofungawo nezvemukurumbira wemutengesi wenguva yedhijitariMutengesi akanaka anopa mabhuku ekushandisa akajeka uye akazara.

Midziyo Yekudzivirira Munhu Pachake (PPE)

Ndinogara ndichiita shuwa yekupfeka midziyo yekudzivirira muviri (PPE) yakakodzera pandinoshanda nemagetsi. Midziyo iyi ndiyo nzira yangu yekupedzisira yekudzivirira kubva mukukuvara. Inondibatsira kuchengetedza kubva mukukuvadzwa nemagetsi, kutsva, nedzimwe njodzi. Handimbodarike danho iri.

Kutanga, ndinogara ndichipfekamagiravhusi akaputirwaMagorovhosi aya akakosha. Ane rabha gobvu rinomisa magetsi kuti asapfuure nepamaoko angu. Ndinoatarisa kuti hapana kana pakabvaruka here kana kuti hapana maburi ndisati ndaashandisa. Maoko angu akakosha zvikuru, uye magorovhosi aya anoadzivirira.

Zvadaro, ndinopfekamagirazi ekuchengetedzaMaziso angu akakoshawo zvikuru. Pandinocheka waya, zvidimbu zvidiki zvinogona kubhururuka. Magirazi ekuchengetedza anodzivirira maziso angu kubva kumarara aya ari kubhururuka. Anodzivirirawo kubva kumarambi emoto. Ndinova nechokwadi chekuti magirazi angu anokwana zvakanaka uye haaputike nemhute.

Ndinonyatsoteerera shangu dzangu. Ndinosarudzashangu kana bhutsu dzisingafambise mhepo. Shangu idzi dzine jira rerabha. Dzinobatsira kundidzivirira kubva pasi. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti magetsi anogara achiedza kuwana nzira iri nyore yekuenda pasi. Shangu dzangu dzinobatsira kuputsa nzira iyoyo.

Pakupedzisira, ndinopfeka mbatya dzakakodzera. Ndinodzivisa mbatya dzisina kusimba dzinogona kubatwa newaya kana zvishandiso. Dzimwe nguva, ndinopfeka maoko marefu nemabhurugwa akagadzirwa neshinda dzechisikigo. Zvinhu izvi hazvinyanyi kunyunguduka paganda rangu kana paine chiedza. Ndinoitawo kuti nzvimbo yangu yebasa ive yakajeka. Handidi kuti chero chinhu chindigumbuse. Kushandisa PPE yakakodzera inzira iri nyore yekuchengetedza. Itsika yandinogara ndichitevera. Pandinotenga michina mitsva, ndinotsvaga yakavimbikamutengesi wenguva yedhijitari yeindasitiriuyo anopawo mazano ekuchengetedza.

Dhizaini Yekubatanidza Wiring Yenguva Yedhijitari Yekuvhura/Kudzima Mitoro

Ndinoda kukuratidzai mashandisirwo ekubatanidza nguva yedhijitari kuti mudzore ON/OFF zviri nyore. Iyi igadziriro yakajairika. Inokubvumirai kuvhura nekudzima zvishandiso panguva dzakatarwa. Ndichakutungamirirai padanho rega rega.

Kuziva Waya Dzinorarama, Dzisina Kwadzo, uye Dzinorema

Ndisati ndabatanidza chero chinhu, ndinofanira kuziva waya dzangu. Dunhu rega rega remagetsi rine mhando nhatu huru dzewaya.

• Waya Inogara: Waya iyi inotakura magetsi kubva kunobva magetsi. Ndiyo waya "inopisa". Inounza simba ku timer nemudziyo.
• Waya Yakabatana: Waya iyi inopedzisa circuit. Inodzosera magetsi kumagetsi.
• Takura Waya: Waya iyi inobatanidza chinobuda chenguva nemudziyo waunoda kudzora. Mudziyo uyu unonzi "mutoro."

Mavara ewaya anogona kuchinja zvichienderana nekwaunogara. Ndinogara ndichitarisa zvinodiwa munharaunda. Heano mamwe makodhi emavara akajairika andinoona:

Kuziva mavara aya kunondibatsira kuziva waya yega yega nemazvo. Iri idanho rekutanga rakakosha kune cheroDhizaini yeWaya yeTimer.

Kubatanidza Simba kuDigital Timer

Iye zvino, ndave kubatanidza simba guru kune digital timer. Izvi zvinopa timer magetsi ainofanira kushanda.

1. Tsvaga Power Terminals: Ndinowana ma "L" (Live) uye "N" (Neutral) terminals pa digital timer yangu. Kana iri DC timer, ndinotsvaga "+" uye "-".
2. Batanidza Waya Inogara Iripo: Ndinotora waya iri kushanda kubva pamagetsi angu. Ndinoibatanidza ne "L" terminal iri patimer.
3. Batanidza waya isina kusimba: Ndinotora waya isina kupindirana kubva pamagetsi angu. Ndinoibatanidza ne "N" terminal iri patimer.

Danho iri rinopa simba kune timer pachayo. Rinoita kuti chiratidziro chivheneke uye rinondibvumira kuironga. Ndinogara ndichiongorora ma connection aya kaviri. Kubatana kwakachengeteka kunodzivirira matambudziko. Kana uchitsvaga zvinhu zvakavimbika zvemapurojekiti ako, funga nezvemhinduro dzenguva dzemaindasitirimupi.

Kubatanidza Mutoro neTimer's Output

Zvadaro, ndinobatanidza mudziyo wandinoda kudzora (mutoro) nechinhu chinobuda panguva. Apa ndipo panobva nguva inochinja simba rekushandisa pamudziyo wako.

1. Ziva Zviteshi Zvekubuda: Ndinowana ma terminal eCOM (Common), NO (Normally Open), uye NC (Normally Closed) pa timer. Pama application mazhinji eON/OFF, ndinoshandisa COM neNO.
2. Batanidza Live kuCOM: Ndinotora waya pfupi iri kushanda. Ndinobatanidza mugumo mumwe kune "L" terminal kwandakabatanidza waya huru inoshanda. Ndinobatanidza mumwe mugumo kune "COM" terminal iri pa output ye timer. Izvi zvinounza simba rinoshanda kune switch part ye timer.
3. Batanidza Mutoro kuNO: Ndinotora waya inobatidza inoenda kumudziyo wangu (mutoro). Ndinobatanidza waya iyi kune terminal ye "NO" (Yakavhurika Kazhinji) iri patimer.
4. Batanidza Mutoro Usina Kwaunoenda: Ndinobatanidza waya isina kupindira kubva pamudziyo wangu zvakananga kune waya huru isina kupindira. Haipfuure nepamaterminals enguva.

Heino pfungwa inokosha, kunyanya kumasekete emwenje:

• Mawaya mazhinji emagetsi anoda waya isina kupindiranaIzvi zvinopa simba wachi yemukati memuchina wenguva. Zvinoita izvi pasina kutumira simba kumutoro.
• Kana switch iine waya mbiri chete newaya yepasi, zvinoreva kuti i switched live setup. Hapana waya isina waya inowanikwa pa switch.
• Mudzimba dzisina waya isina waya pa switch, kuisa timer switches kunogona kuoma. Iri idambudziko rinowanzoitika muUK.
• Waya isina kupindirana inopa simba kune chinogadzirisa nguva yechiedza chewachi yayo yemukati.
• Kana paine waya mbiri chete pa switch, inenge iri switched live circuit. Waya isina waya inodiwa kuti mudziyo ushande nemazvo.
• Mhinduro iri nyore yekubatanidza switch ye timer isina waya isina waya ndeyekutenga timer inoshandisa bhatiri. Rudzi urwu harudi kubatana kwakabatana.
• Semuenzaniso, mamwe matimers asingapindire anoshandisa mabhatiri maviri eAA. Anozvipa simba ega uye anobatidza nekudzima mwenje nekanika. Anokwana pamusoro peswitch yemwenje iripo pamadziro.

Kune setup yakajairwa, N/O (Normally Open) terminal ndeye switched live connection kune load. Setup yakajairika ye timer yakadaro pa switch inosanganisirakubatana kutatu: Permanent Live, Neutral, uye Switched Live. Kuchinja kwemagetsi kunobva pakubatanidza kweN/O kweswitch. Kubatana kweNeutral kunobatanidzawo ne load. Izvi zvinopedzisaDhizaini yeWaya yeTimerkuti uwane kudzora kwepakutanga kweON/OFF. Kana uchida kutenga matimers akawanda, tsvagatimer yemagetsi yakawandamutengesi.

Mashandisirwo Edhijitari Yenguva Yedhijitari Yekudhonza Wiring Dhiagiramu Yepamusoro

Ndinowanzoona kuti kuronga nguva yekudzima/kudzima hakukwani pamapurojekiti angu ese. Dzimwe nguva, ndinoda kudzora zvakanyanya. Apa ndipo panobatsira kushandisa waya dzedhijitari. Zvinondibvumira kubatanidzamimwe midziyokutanga kana kudzora mabasa enguva.

Kubatanidza waya neSeparate Control Input (semuenzaniso, Push Button)

Fungidzira kuti ndinoda kutanga maitiro nekudzvanya bhatani, asi ndinodawo kuti timer itarisire kuti inoshanda kwenguva yakareba sei. Uku ndiko kushandiswa kwakakwana kwekuisa control kwakasiyana. Pane kungovimba nehurongwa hwakatarwa, ndinogona kushandisa chiratidzo chekunze kuudza timer kuti nditange nguva yekuverenga kana kutevedzana kwayo. Semuenzaniso, ndinogona kushandisa bhatani rekudzvanya kuti ndiite kuti fan ishande kwenguva yakatarwa, kana sensor kuti nditange pombi kana chimwe chinhu chaitika. Izvi zvinondipa mukana wekuchinja maitiro angu ekuita mabasa otomatiki.

Kunzwisisa Mhando dzeMasaini Ekupinda (Dry Contact vs. Voltage)

Pandinobatanidza mudziyo wekunze kune yangu digital timer, ndinofanira kunzwisisa rudzi rwechiratidzo chainotumira. Kune mhando mbiri huru dzezviratidzo zvekupinda: kuoma kwekubatana uye voltage input. Ndinowanzoona misiyano iyi:

Regai nditsanangure izvi nenzira iri nyore:

• Chiratidzo Chekubata Chakaoma:
  • Ichi chiratidzo chisiri chega. Hachigadziri simba racho chega.
  • Inoshanda sechishandiso chemwenje chiri nyore. Inogona kuvhara (kubatidza) kana kuvhura (kudzima) seketuru.
  • Chinotora nguva chinowanzopa simba diki remukati kuti rinzwe kana kubatana kwacho kwavharwa.
  • Ndinoishandisa nezvinhu zviri nyore zvakaita sema push button, limit switches, kana relay contacts.
• Chiratidzo Chekupinda kweVoltage:
  • Ichi chiratidzo chinoshanda. Chinoshandisa voltage yekunze.
  • Chinotora nguva chinotsvaga kuti voltage iyi iripo here kana kuti haisipo. Chinogonawo kutsvaga voltage yakati wandei.
  • Inoda simba rekunze kuti igadzire chiratidzo chemagetsi.
  • Ndinowanzoishandisa nemasensa, maPLC (Programmable Logic Controllers), uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvekudzora.

Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunondibatsira kusarudza module ye timer inorongwa zvakanaka inoenderana nezvandinoda uye kuiisa pawaya nemazvo.

Kubatanidza Control Input kuDigital Timer

Kubatanidza control input kune digital timer inzira iri nyore kana ndangoziva rudzi rwesignal.

Kunechinhu chekubata chakaoma, Ndinowanzo batanidza waya mbiri kubva kumudziyo wekunze (senge bhatani rekudzvanya) kuma terminal ekupinda e timer. Ma terminal aya anogona kunyorwa kuti “IN,” “S1,” kana kuti “Trigger.” Sezvo iri contact yakaoma, hapana polarity chaiyo yekufunga nezvayo. Ndinongoita shuwa kuti connection yacho yakachengeteka. Kana bhatani radzvanywa, rinovhara circuit, uye timer inonzwa shanduko iyi.

Kunechiratidzo chekupinda kwemagetsi, Ndinobatanidza waya mbiri kubva kumudziyo wekunze (senge sensor) kune ma input terminals e timer. Ne voltage inputs, polarity inowanzo kukosha. Ndinova nechokwadi chekubatanidza waya ye positive (+) kubva ku sensor kuenda kune positive input terminal iri pa timer, uye waya ye negative (-) kune negative input terminal. Kana ndikabatanidza kumashure, timer ingasaona chiratidzo, kana kuti inogona kutokuvadza timer kana sensor. Ndinogara ndichitarisa bhuku re timer kuti ndione ma terminal labels chaiwo uye chero mirairo chaiyo ye wiring ye voltage inputs. Izvi zvinoita kuti Timer Wiring Diagram yangu ive yakarurama uye yakachengeteka.

Kubatanidza Dhijitari Timer Kuti Udzore Contactor kana Relay

Dzimwe nguva, ndinoda timer yangu yedhijitari kuti idzore chimwe chinhu chinoshandisa magetsi akawanda. Funga nezvemamota makuru, maheater ane simba, kana mwenje yakawanda panguva imwe chete. Switch yemukati metimer yangu ingasave yakasimba zvakakwana kuti ikwanise kubata simba iroro rose zvakananga. Apa ndipo panopinda contactor kana relay. Ndinoshandisa timer kuti ndishandure simba shoma. Simba diki iri rinozobatidza switch hombe, inova contactor kana relay. Zvakafanana nekushandisa munwe mudiki kudzvanya bhatani hombe. Bhatani hombe rinozobatidza michina inorema. Nzira iyi inochengetedza timer yangu yakachengeteka uye inoita kuti itonge mitoro yakakura zvikuru.

Sei Uchifanira Kushandisa Contactor Pakutakura Zvinhu Zvine Mwero Wakawanda?

Ndinowanzo bvunzwa kuti sei ndisingakwanise kungobatanidza mudziyo une simba guru zvakananga kune timer. Heino chikonzero: ma timers mazhinji edhijitari ane relay yakavakirwa mukati. Relay iyi yakaita se switch diki mukati me timer. Inogona kungobata huwandu hwakati hwemagetsi, kazhinji kacho inosvika 10 kusvika 16 amps. Kana ndikaedza kubatanidza mudziyo unodhonza magetsi akawanda kupfuura iwayo, relay yemukati me timer ichapisa zvakanyanya. Inogona kudzima kana kutokonzera moto.

Contactor iswichi yemagetsi inorema. Yakagadzirirwa kubata magetsi makuru, dzimwe nguva mazana emaamps. Ine macontact akasimba anogona kushandura magetsi kuenda kumamota makuru, maheater eindasitiri, kana masisitimu makuru emwenje. Contactor pachayo inoda simba shoma kuti ibatidze. Simba iri diki rinobva kudhijitari yangu. Saka, timer inobatidza kana kudzima contactor, uye contactor inobatidza kana kudzima mudziyo une simba rakawanda. Kugadzirisa uku kunodzivirira timer yangu uye kunoita kuti mudziyo une simba rakawanda ushande zvakachengeteka. Inzira yakangwara yekugadzirisa mitoro yemagetsi inorema.

Kubatanidza Nguva Inobuda kuContactor Coil

Zvino, ndichakuratidzai mashandisirwo ekubatanidza timer necontactor. Ichi chikamu chakakosha cheTimer Wiring Diagram yemashandisirwo ane simba guru.

1. Ziva Zviteshi zveContactor Coil: Kutanga, ndinotarisa contactor yangu. Ichava nematerminal maviri e coil yayo. Idzi dzinowanzo nyorwa kuti A1 neA2. Coil iyi ndiyo inoita kuti contactor ibate kana yawana simba.
2. Batanidza Timer's COM kuti irarame: Ndinotora waya pfupi. Ndinobatanidza mugumo mumwe chete ne "L" (Live) terminal uko simba rangu guru rinopinda. Ndinobatanidza mugumo mumwe chete wewaya pfupi iyi ne "COM" (Common) terminal iri pa "digital timer" yangu. Izvi zvinounza simba remagetsi kuswitch yemukati ye "timer".
3. Batanidza Timer's NO kuContactor Coil (A1): Tevere, ndinotora imwe waya. Ndinobatanidza mugumo mumwe kune "NO" (Kazhinji Yakavhurika) terminal pane inobuda timer yangu. Ndinobatanidza mugumo mumwe wewaya iyi kune imwe ye coil terminals dze contactor, kazhinji A1. Kana timer yatanga kushanda, inovhara kubatana pakati peCOM neNO, ichitumira simba kuA1.
4. Batanidza Koira yeContactor (A2) kuNeutral: Pakupedzisira, ndinobatanidza imwe coil terminal ye contactor, inowanzo kuve A2, kune waya huru ye "N" (Neutral). Izvi zvinopedzisa circuit ye ​​contactor's coil.

Kana timer yangu yedhijitari yabatidzwa, inotumira simba kubva paCOM terminal yayo kuburikidza neNO terminal yayo kuenda kuA1 terminal yecontactor. Izvi zvinopa simba coil yecontactor. Contactor inobva yadhonza mukati, yovhara main power contacts ayo uye yobatidza mudziyo une simba guru. Kana timer yadzima, inocheka simba pacoil yecontactor, uye contactor inovhurika, yodzima mudziyo. Iyi ndiyo nzira yandinodzora nayo michina ine simba nedigital timer iri nyore.

Wiring High-Current Load kuburikidza neContactor

Iye zvino, ndinobatanidza mudziyo chaiwo une simba remagetsi kune contactor. Iri ndiro danho rekupedzisira mukuita kuti michina yangu ine simba ishande ne digital timer. Yeuka, timer inoudza contactor zvekuita, uye contactor inobata kusimudza kunorema kwekuchinja simba.

1. Ziva Zviteshi zveMagetsi zveContactor: Ndinotarisa contactor. Ine materminal makuru emagetsi makuru. Aya anowanzo nyorwa kuti L1, L2, L3 (yemagetsi ane zvikamu zvitatu) kana kuti L1 neL2 (yemagetsi ane zvikamu chimwe chete) kudivi rekupinda. Kudivi rekupinda, ndiwo T1, T2, T3 kana T1 neT2. Aya ndiwo materminal anoyerera magetsi ane simba rakawanda.
2. Batanidza Simba Guru kuContactor Input: Ndinotora waya huru inobatika kubva papaneru yangu yemagetsi. Iyi ndiyo waya inotakura magetsi akawanda. Ndinoibatanidza neL1 terminal iri pacontactor. Kana ndine system yezvikamu zvitatu, ndinobatanidza waya dzeL2 neL3 kumaterminals avo. Ndinova nechokwadi chekuti kubatana uku kwakasimba uye kwakachengeteka. Kubatana kusina kusimba kunogona kukonzera kupisa uye kuva nengozi.
3. Batanidza Main Neutral kune Contactor Input (kana zvichibvira): Pakutakura zvinhu muchikamu chimwe chete, ndinobatanidzawo waya huru isina kusimba kubva papaneru yangu yemagetsi. Ndinoibatanidza kune terminal yakakodzera isina kusimba iri pacontactor, kana iine imwe. Dzimwe nguva, waya isina kusimba inodarika contactor yoenda zvakananga kune mutoro. Ndinogara ndichitarisa dhayagiramu chaiyo yecontactor kuti ndione izvi.
4. Batanidza Kubuda kweContactor kune Mutoro wePasi Pose: Zvino, ndinosanganisa waya dzinoenda kumudziyo wangu une simba remagetsi. Ndinotora waya inobatika kubva paT1 terminal iri pacontactor. Ndinobatanidza waya iyi nechinhu chinobatika chemudziyo wangu. Kana chiri chinhu chine mabhatani matatu, ndinobatanidza T2 neT3 kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatika zvemudziyo.
5. Batanidza Mutoro Usina Kwaunoenda: Ndinobatanidza waya isina simba kubva pamudziyo wangu une simba remagetsi. Iyi waya isina simba inodzokera zvakananga kubhawa guru risina simba riri mupanera rangu remagetsi. Haiwanzo pfuura nepama terminals makuru emagetsi e contactor.

Kana timer yedhijitari yatumira simba kune coil yecontactor, contactor "inopinda." Izvi zvinovhara maswitch akasimba emukati. Simba rinozobva rayerera kubva panel yangu huru yemagetsi, kuburikidza necontactor, uye kuenda kumudziyo wangu une simba rakawanda. Kana timer yadzima coil yecontactor, contactor "inodonha." Izvi zvinovhura maswitch emukati, uye simba remudziyo rinomira. Kugadziriswa uku kwese, kusanganisira timer necontactor, kunoumba Timer Wiring Diagram yakasimba. Inondibvumira kuita otomatiki michina ine simba rakawanda. Nzira iyi inodzivirira timer yangu kubva mukurema uye inoita kuti mitoro yangu ine simba rakawanda ishande zvakachengeteka.

Kuedza uye Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Ekuisa Nguva Yako Yedhijitari

Kana ndapedza kuisa waya pawaya nguva yangu yedhijitari, ndinogara ndichiita bvunzo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvese zvishande nemazvo uye zvakachengeteka. Kugadzirisa matambudziko kunondibatsira kugadzirisa chero matambudziko anouya.

Matanho Ekutanga Ekusimbisa uye Ekugadzirisa

Kutanga, ndinodzosera magetsi nokungwarira papaneru huru yemagetsi. Ndinotarisa chiratidziro chenguva yedhijitari. Chinofanira kuvheneka. Kana chikasavheneka, ndinoziva kuti ndine dambudziko rekubatanidza magetsi. Danho rangu rinotevera nderekuisa nguva yazvino nezuva panguva. Izvi zvakakosha pakuronga nguva nemazvo. Zvadaro, ndinoronga chiitiko chiri nyore cheON/OFF. Izvi zvinondibatsira kuyedza mabasa ekutanga enguva. Ndinogara ndichitevera gwaro renguva pamatanho aya.

Kusimbisa Kushanda Kwekubuda uye Purogiramu

Kana timer yave nesimba uye purogiramu yekutanga, ndinosimbisa kubuda kwayo. Ndinowanzo vhura nguva nemaoko. Izvi zvinoita kuti ndione kana mudziyo wakabatana uchibatidza nekudzima. Zvadaro, ndinomirira kuti chiitiko chakarongwa chiitike. Ndinoongorora kana mutoro uchichinja panguva yakatarwa. Kuti ndive nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinoshanda nemazvo, ndinofunga nezvekuti masisitimu akaomarara anosimbisa sei nguva yawo. Semuenzaniso, mamwe masisitimu epamusoro anoshandisa "watchdogs" ane nguva yakatarwa yakasiyana. Aya ma watchdogs anova nechokwadi chekuti purogiramu yemukati me timer inoshanda nenguva. Anogona kuona kana purogiramu yakamira kana kuti inomhanya zvishoma nezvishoma. Kusanganiswa uku kwekutarisa kwenguva uye zvine musoro kunobatsira kusimbisa kuvimbika kwe timer. Zvakafanana nekuva nemukuru anoongorora basa re timer.

Matambudziko nemhinduro dzeCommon Digital Timer Wiring

Dzimwe nguva, ndinosangana nematambudziko. Dambudziko rinowanzoitika nderokutitimer ichigumburwa neRCD (Residual Current Device)Izvi zvinowanzoreva kuti timer yekare kana ine dambudziko ine dambudziko remagetsi. Ndingatsiva soketi yeRCD neimwe isiri yeRCD kana dziviriro yeRCD yatove pabhokisi refuse. Rimwe dambudziko nderekuti kanakupisa kunoramba kwakabatidzwa kana kudzimwa, ndichiregeredza nguva dzangu dzakarongwa. Izvi zvinowanzo ratidza kuti pane waya dzisina kugadzikana, fuse yakagumburwa, kana kuti link yakatyoka. Ndinotanga ndatarisa mafuse akagumburwa. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, ndinoziva kuti ndingangoda rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kuti ndiedze kuenderera mberi kwemagetsi. Fuse yakagumburwa yeboiler inogonawo kumisa timer kushanda. Ndinoongorora fuse board yangu yepamba ndotsiva chero mafuse akaputika. Kana timer iine simba asi mudziyo usingapindure, kana display ikadzima, ndinofungidzira kuti waya yakakanganisika kana circuit board yakakuvara. Pamatambudziko aya akaomarara, ndinotaura neinjiniya wehunyanzvi. Vanogona kuyedza waya iri pakati petimer, thermostat, uye boiler. Vanopa yakavimbikamhinduro dzenguva dzemaindasitiri. Waya dzakasununguka kana dzakakuvarandiyo inowanzo kukonzera dambudziko iri. Ndinoongorora zvese zvinobatanidzwa. Kana ndikawana chero chipi zvacho, ndinochigadzirisa kana kuchitsiva.

Nheyo dzeKuronga Nguva dzeDigital

Kana ndaisa timer yangu yedhijitari pawaya, ndinofanira kuiudza zvekuita. Izvi zvinonzi programming. Ndiyo nzira yandinoisa nguva yekuti zvishandiso zvangu zvivhurwe nekudzima. Ndinoona programming digital timer iri nyore kana ndangonzwisisa matanho ekutanga.

Chekutanga, ndinogara ndichiita shuwa kuti wachi yemukati mewachi yacho yakarurama. Ndinotsvaga bhatani rakanyorwa kuti'Wachi' kana 'Nguva Yakatarwa'Zvadaro, ndinoshandisa makiyi emiseve kugadzirisa maawa nemaminitsi. Izvi zvinoita kuti purogiramu dzangu dzifambe panguva chaiyo.

Zvadaro, ndinopinda mu programming mode. Ndinowanzoona bhatani rakaiswa chiratidzo'Chirongwa', 'Seti', kana 'Ronga'. Bhatani iri rinondibvumira kugadzira zviitiko zvitsva zveON/OFF. Ndinoisa nguva chaiyo ye'ON' uye 'OFF'. Semuenzaniso, ndinogona kuisa rambi kuti ndibatidze na6:00 AM ndodzima na8:00 AM. Ndinogona kuisa nguva dzakasiyana dzemangwanani epakati pevhiki nemanheru epakati pevhiki. Ndinotsvagawo maficha anondibvumira kukopa purogiramu. Izvi zvinochengetedza nguva. Ndinogona kukopa purogiramu kubva pazuva rimwe repakati pevhiki kuenda kune mamwe mazuva ese epakati pevhiki. Mamwe matimers anewo mamodhi akakosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira 'Boost' yenguva pfupi yeON kana 'Holiday' mode kuti zvinhu zvisashande pandinenge ndisipo.

Pakupedzisira, ndinochengetedza marongero angu. Ndinodzvanya aBhatani rekuti 'Chengetedza' kana kuti 'Zvakanaka'Dzimwe nguva, ndinongodzvanya 'set' kuti ndisimbise. Izvi zvinotanga otomatiki purogiramu itsva. Ndinogona kuisa nguva yandinoda kuti mudziyo udzime ndichishandisa miseve. Zvadaro, ndinosimbisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ndive nechokwadi chekutimodule yenguva inorongwaanotevedzera mirairo yangu zvakakwana.

Ndakakuratidzai kuti munogona sei kushandisa nguva yedhijitari zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoda kunyatsotarisa materminals ayo, mashandisirwo chaiwo, uye kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza. Nekutevera matanho aya akadzama, munogona kushandisa otomatiki michina nemasisitimu emagetsi akasiyana-siyana. Ndinovimba gwara iri rinokubatsirai nemapurojekiti enyu.

Zhejiang Shuangyang Group Co., Ltd., yakavambwa muna 1986, ikambani yakazvimiririra uye Star Enterprise yeNingbo City. Yakatenderwa neISO9001/14000/18000, tiri muCixi, muguta reNingbo, awa imwe chete kubva pachiteshi cheNingbo nendege. Nemari yakanyoreswa inodarika mamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu emadhora ekuAmerica, nzvimbo yedu yepasi inosvika 120,000 sqm, uye nzvimbo yekuvaka inosvika 85,000 sqm. Muna 2018, mari yedu yese yaive mamiriyoni makumi masere emadhora ekuAmerica. Tine vashandi gumi veR&D uye vanopfuura zana eQCs ekuvimbisa mhando, kugadzira nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinopfuura gumi pagore semugadziri anotungamira. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvikuru zvinosanganisira matimers, masoketi, tambo dzinochinjika, tambo dzemagetsi, mapulagi, masoketi ekuwedzera, mareels etambo, uye mwenje. Tinopa matimers akasiyana-siyana akadai sema timers ezuva nezuva, emakanika, edhijitari, ekuverenga pasi, uye eindasitiri ane marudzi ese emasoketi, akananga kumisika yeEurope neAmerica. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinotenderwa neCE, GS, D, N, S, NF, ETL, VDE, RoHS, REACH, PAHS, nezvimwewo. Tinoramba tine mukurumbira wakasimba pakati pevatengi vedu, tichitarisa pakuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu, nechinangwa chikuru chekuvandudza hupenyu. Tambo dzemagetsi, tambo dzekuwedzera, uye mareels etambo ndiwo mabhizinesi edu makuru, zvichiita kuti tive vagadziri vanotungamira vemaodha ekushambadzira mumusika weEurope. Isu tiri vagadziri vepamusoro vanobatsirana neVDE Global Service muGermany kuchengetedza zviratidzo zvekutengeserana. Tinogamuchira nemufaro kushanda pamwe chete nevatengi vese kuti tibatsirenane uye tive neramangwana rakajeka.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

1. Chii chinonzi digital timer?

Ndinoshandisa timer yedhijitari kuita kuti michina yemagetsi ishande otomatiki. Inoibatidza nekuidzima panguva dzakatarwa. Ndinogona kuronga nguva yemwenje, mapombi, kana maheater. Inondibatsira kuchengetedza simba uye inoita kuti hupenyu hwangu huve nyore.

2. Sei ndichida contactor ine nguva yangu yedhijitari?

Chinongedzo chenguva yangu yedhijitari chine switch diki yemukati. Haikwanise kubata zvishandiso zvine simba remagetsi zvakananga. Ini ndinoshandisa contactor seswitch hombe. Chinongedzo chenguva chinoudza contactor kuti ndibatidze kana kudzima riini. Izvi zvinodzivirira chinongedzo changu kubva mukukuvadzwa. Ipfungwa yakangwaramhinduro yenguva yemaindasitiri.

3. Ndingashandisa chero digital timer panze here?

Kwete, handigoni kushandisa chero digital timer panze. Ndinofanira kutarisa IP (Ingress Protection) rating yayo. Iyi rating inondiudza kana ichigona kubata guruva nemvura. Pakushandisa panze, ndinotsvaga timer ine IP rating yakakwira, senge IP65.

4. Ko kana timer yangu yedhijitari ikasabatidzwa?

Kutanga, ndinotarisa magetsi. Circuit breaker yakabatidzwa here? Ndinoshandisa voltage tester kusimbisa simba. Zvadaro, ndinotarisa mawaya akabatana. Akachengeteka here? Dzimwe nguva, waya isina kusimba inoimisa kushanda. Ndinotarisawo fuse.